These days when I cook beans, I
reach for dried beans whenever possible. Dried beans are not only cheaper than
canned beans, they are free of salt and other unwanted preservatives. When
cooked properly, dried beans are also mush-free unlike so many of their tinned
cousins.
Soaking Methods for Dried Beans
Using dried beans admittedly
requires a bit of planning. After being picked over and rinsed, the beans
should be hydrated to reduce their cooking time. This is done using either a
quick soak method or a long soak method.
- The quick soak method
(also known as a hot soak) involves boiling dried beans for two minutes
and then soaking them for an hour or so in the hot liquid before cooking
them.
- The long soak method, or cold soak, requires soaking the beans in cool water for six to eight hours before cooking them.
Black beans in three stages (l-r):
dried, soaked, and cooked
Regardless of which method you use,
always start with the freshest beans possible (versus those that have
languished on the pantry shelf). Not surprisingly, the fresher the bean, the
better its cooked texture will be.
How to Cook Dried Beans
Lay the dried beans on a countertop
or cutting board. Pick out and discard any shriveled beans, small stones, or
other foreign matter.
Rinse the beans with cold water and
drain.
To soak with the quick soak method: Place the beans in a pot and cover them with water, using
three cups of water for every cup of beans. Bring to a boil and cook for two
minutes. Remove from heat. Cover and set aside for an hour.
To soak with the long soak method: Place the beans in a pot and cover with water, again using
three cups of water for every cup of beans. Cover and set aside for six to
eight hours.
Drain and rinse the soaked
beans.
Place the beans in a pot and cover with water (using three cups of water for every cup of beans). Bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat to produce a gentle simmer. When the beans just start to soften, season with salt.